What is the main purpose of the Georgia Constitution?

• A. To set up the structure of state government and protect citizens' rights.
• B. To govern federal relations.
• C. To outline municipal codes.
• D. To regulate international trade.

Answer: (A)

The main purpose of the Georgia Constitution is to establish how the state government is organized and to protect the rights of Georgia residents. It creates and defines the three branches—legislative, executive, and judicial—and sets out the powers and limits of each, guiding how laws are made, interpreted, and enforced. It also lists fundamental rights and protections for people, and it provides rules for elections, taxation, and how the constitution itself can be amended. Because it is the highest law in the state, all state laws and government actions must align with it.

Governing federal relations is handled by the national government, not the state constitution. Municipal codes are local laws created by cities and counties, not by the state constitution. International trade falls largely under federal authority and treaties.